Creature Comforts Pet Services, LLC

Compassionate care for your friend

Cat Behavior

Kitten Acclimation

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The best time to get a kitten used to new and different experiences and places is between 2 and 10 weeks of age.  Never fear if you have an older kitten!  It is still possible, but 2-10 weeks is just the easiest time because they have not created associations with new experiences and are more curious and accepting of novel stimuli.  This early exposure to a variety of situations, people, places and other pets, paired with positive reinforcement, will help to create a cat who is less stressed and more resilient in novel situations.  It can also help to prevent behavior problems later on which are commonly related to stress.

Here are some potential new ideas for your kitten:

Walking on a harness outdoors

This can greatly expand your kitten’s perceived home range, as well as give her mastery over their territory.  It can help to prevent common behavior problems by using up extra energy and increasing mental stimulation. 

Handle your kitten in a variety of ways

Pair lifting and handling your kitten with treats or favorite toys can create a positive experience with being handled.  Handle all parts of their body such as toes, tail, belly, and even lifting up lips to look at teeth.  While you don’t want to stress your kitten, gently handling in a variety of ways can help reduce stress around future grooming and veterinary handling as well as prevent fear if your cat is picked up in an awkward way by another person.

Brushing and grooming

Introducing your kitten to brushing, brushing teeth, and nail clipping early can help make these go much more smoothly later in life.  Brushing can also be a good bonding experience for you and your cat.  You can also help with giving medication in future by giving liquid treats in a syringe and using a pill popper to give a soft treat.

Carrier or crate

You know how much cats love paper bags to play in? Well your carrier can be the same fun cave-like experience. Set your carrier with a blanket and toys as a fun place to hang out and rest or play. Toss treats into the carrier and create a positive connection to entering the carrier young. This can alleviate a whole lot of the common stress around travel and veterinary visits.

Take trips to visit the veterinary office and/ or groomer

Just a short drop in to the vet’s office to get used to the sights and smells paired with threats can go a long ways toward reducing everyone’s stress around visiting the vet.  Many cats do not get adequate veterinary care because getting a cat to the vet and the stress involved in being at the vet can be so high.

Introductions to a variety of people and (cat friendly!) pets

The more variety the better!  Adults, children, beards, and hats, dogs and cats!  Cats benefit from socialization in the same ways as dogs making them more adaptable to change later on.  Introducing your kitten to other cats or kittens can help in adding another cat to the family later on.

How Cats Learn

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Cats are thought of as self-sufficient, making them a good fit for people who work longer hours or live in smaller homes.  But because of this pervasive belief that cats are independent, it is a common misconception that cats cannot be trained or do not need training. Many times if a cat has a behavioral problem, owners will accept it as a cat being a cat and make no effort to correct the issue.  More often than not cats will be surrendered to shelters instead of addressing a behavior problem.  It is not only possible to train cats, but it can be beneficial to both cat and owner.  Training can help to solve behavior problems that are not always fun to live with, increase your bond with your cat, and help increase mental stimulation and enrichment making a happier cat (resulting in less future behavior problems!)

An innate behavior occurs when an animal exhibits instinctive behavior, such as a cat chasing something moving quickly across the floor like a mouse.  These are built in behaviors.

A learned behavior, on the other hand, is either a change to existing behavior or the creation of a new behavior.  Cats learn from a number of different sources.  They can learn from other cats.  Kittens will engage in similar behaviors to learn behaviors that can contribute to greater survival and success.  Group behaviors, or allelomimetic behaviors, are when two or more animals engage in a behavior at the same time.  Animals in a social group will follow one another’s example, such as when littermates investigate a new area together.  

Observational learning is when animals learn by watching one another.  They do not need to engage in the behavior to learn from one another.  Cats are notorious for learning this way, hence the saying copy cat.  They can learn both what to do, such as meow for a treat, and what not to do, such as jump in the sink and get wet.  

Cats also learn how to develop hunting skills through play, as well as communication with one another.  This is one way they can learn physical limitations and how rough to play with another.

Single, traumatic experiences can result in lifelong phobias in a phenomena known as single event learning.  This commonly occurs between 4 and 11 months of age, but can occur at any time if the event is influential enough.  For example, a loud buzzer from the dryer while a kitten is sitting on or near it could cause the kitten never to go near the dryer again.  These behavioral issues can be resolved through desensitization and counter conditioning.

Litter Box Solutions

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There are a lot of ways to prevent and solve litter box problems with cats. Unfortunately, these often easily solvable problems are the number one reason for surrendering a cat.  You don’t have to give up your sweet friend! Here are some ways to keep your cat in the box.

First and foremost is a vet visit.  

Most litter box issues are actually caused by medical issues,. such as a urinary tract infection, and will clear up on their own once the medical issue is taken care of.  If you notice any box issues, it is a good idea to visit the vet right away in case this is the reason before not using the box becomes a habit.  Sometimes older cats will pee outside the box edge because arthritis prevents them from squatting all the way.

Number of boxes

The minimum number of boxes to have are 1 per cat plus one extra.  So if you have 1 cat your need 2 boxes, for 2 cats you need 3 boxes, etc.  Many cats actually prefer to defecate and urinate in different places and a number of boxes can prevent anyone from guarding all the boxes.

Placement of boxes

Boxes should be in easily accessible spots.  You and I would not like to have to go all the way to the basement or out in the cold garage for the bathroom, neither do our feline friends.  Placement in a relatively quiet, non high traffic area is ideal.  If you have more than one floor, one box per floor is a good idea.  Spreading the boxes out in different areas will help your kitty to have access more easily. We all know how it is when we really need to go right away!  For multiple cats (or another pet such as a dog), it is best to make sure the box is not in a place where kitty could get startled and feel trapped, like the back of a closet. Putting the boxes in places where one cat cannot guard them all helps with multiple cats too.

Type of box

There are a lot of varieties of boxes out on the market now.  Ideally,  you want a box that is at least 1 ½ times the length of your cat.  Honestly, my favorite boxes are bins for mixing cement that you can get in the hardware store.  They are large and deep enough to keep most of the litter in.  Keep in mind, though, older cats may need a lower side as an entrance. Many cats do not like boxes with lids because they can feel like they are trapped.  Complicated boxes and litter robots are not recommended because of how difficult they can be to clean well and some discourage use because of the noises they make. This is a place where experimentation with your cat’s preferences is a good plan.  Just like us they are all individuals with different ideas of what they like.

Type of litter 

Most cats do prefer unscented clay litter.  The more sand-like the better.  Scented litters overwhelm a cat’s sensitive nose and can discourage litter box use.  Some cats will ingest litter made from corn or wheat, so it is a good idea to watch carefully the first time you use these types of litter.  Again this is a place where some experimentation is a good idea to see what works best for both you and your cat.

Keeping it clean

Just like we don’t like to use a dirty port-a-potty, cats don’t like to use a dirty box.  Scooping at least once a day and a once a week complete litter change and washing the box with just dish soap and water is best.  Letting the box dry in the sun can help keep it smelling fresh. Using something stronger, such as bleach can bother your kitty’s sensitive nose.  

For accidents

If your cat does miss the box, use an enzyme cleaning specific to cats to clean it up.  Some cats will continue to use a spot that smells, so it is important to clean up any messes thoroughly.   I like to use disposable pee pads under my boxes, just in case someone does miss, it is easy to clean up completely.

Answer Your Cat’s Question Day

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More than 600 million cats share the planet with us, and although we have cohabitated for close to 12,000 years, cats and humans don’t always understand each other.  Researchers at Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine say that a cat’s brain is more similar to the human brain than to a dog’s brain, yet feline behavior can be baffling.    

In celebration of Answer Your Cat’s Question Day (January 22nd), take a little more time than usual to tune in and connect with your favorite kitty cat.  You may uncover a question or two she has been dying to know the answer to, and in the process, you may unlock some of her puzzling behavior. 

  1. Why do you keep on petting even when I have had enough? 

Snowball is purring and you are enjoying the touch of her soft silky fur against your fingertips.  Suddenly, hyper-dermic-like teeth penetrate your arm!  A love-bite?  Maybe, but some behavior experts refer to this as petting-induced aggression and Snowball’s response is simple, “I’ve been annoyed by your constant petting and you didn’t stop.”  Although your canine pal may let you continue on and on and on with a belly rub, cats are not small dogs.  They are different creatures altogether, and the non-stop pressure on their tender bodies has its limits.  Pay attention.  Your cat will give you signals:  flattened ears, whiskers pulled back, pupils dilated, and a whipping tail, all mean it’s time for a break! Taking a different cue from your kitty though, is understanding her head-butting or bunting, which is a form of feline affection.  Cats have scent glands at the base of their tail, between their toes, under their chin, along their temples on their ears, and at the corners of their cute little feline mouths.  With so many scent glands on your kitty’s noggin, her bumps are nudges of endearment as she is marking you as her territory. 

  1. Why are you obsessed with my poop but get upset when I pee on the carpet? 

My precocious furry friend, I’m worried about you!  What goes in, must come out, and it should look a certain way if you are a healthy kitty cat, so although your poop is not my favorite thing to look at, I’m trying to keep tabs on your health.  If you don’t poop often enough, too frequently, if it is runny, dark, or has blood, mom or dad needs to get you checked out by your vet.  The same goes for your pee.  You know your manners by now, and I know you’re not trying to be a bad kitty, so if you’re not answering nature’s call where we agreed upon (in your litter box), that must mean you can’t make it there in time and might have a Urinary Tract Infection or other problem.  I know that cats are finicky and like a clean bathroom, so I will do my best to clean your box regularly, provide you with your privacy, and use the litter you like best. 

Here are some more questions your cat may have for you:

Why do you love taking photos of me with that flashing camera every day?

Why do you keep bringing different people into the home?  It makes me nervous.

Why don’t you let me outside?

Kitten Kindergarten is a thing!

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Did you know that many common behavior problems in cats can be prevented with early training and socialization? 

There are things you can do with your kitten to help them learn important skills to help make life more enjoyable and less stressful for everyone involved (humans too!)  Creature Comforts is proud to announce a new class held at Chimacum Valley Veterinary Hospital called Kitten Kindergarten!  Imagine a room full of playful kittens learning to be social with other cats and humans, as well as learning the skills they need to manage in our human world without stress or fear.

The most effective time to train and socialize a cat is in her early months.  This is when she is more adaptable to new situations and experiences.  Early socialization normalizes a wider variety of situations, people, and animals.  Kittens who are socialized become less fearful and more confident as adults and have a higher tolerance for new situations. This higher confidence directly relates to reduced behavior problems in adults.  

Many cat owners dread taking their pet to the vet because of all the difficulty and stress with carriers, cars, and fear at the vet office. Our “classroom” is an exam room in the veterinary office to get kittens comfortable and familiar with the veterinary setting.  Topics covered in class include regular handling for grooming or veterinary care, positive carrier training, and car rides.  

Many cats are only exposed to the humans that they live with and often run and hide while new people are over.  This can cause a lot of stress to the cat every time you have company.  With early exposure to other people cats can become just as outgoing as dogs who love to greet new people at the door.

One important skill kittens will gain from kindergarten is how to interact and play with other kittens.  Many adult cats have a difficult time interacting with other felines.  Early socialization can improve a kitten’s ability to get along with other cats.  Adding another cat to the household later will be much easier if a kitten has early exposure to other cats.

For kittens and their people starting at 8-10 weeks.  Class is 45 minutes once a week for 6 weeks plus an on demand video introduction.  For only $180. Kittens must have a clean bill of health.

For more information contact Theresa at (360)643-1323

What can you do to increase your bond with your cat?

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Here are some quick tips for things you can do to help both yourself and your cat to be happier and more relaxed.  While some of these don’t seem to directly affect you and your cat bonding.  A cat that is relaxed in his environment will be far happier and easier to live with.  Enriching your cat’s life isn’t just about the latest toys.

Keep your food and water bowls separate.  While it does seem logical to us humans to put the water and food right next to each other.  Cats don’t like to eat their “prey” near their water source.  It presents the possibility of contamination. Cats also quite often prefer their water not to be stagnant.  A source of water that is moving, as in a cat water fountain, is preferred by some.  However, if you do go this route, it is important to also have a source of still water so your kitty has the opportunity if that appeals to them.

Use unscented litter.  Cat’s sense of smell is much more sensitive than humans.  Cats have around 200 million odor sensors in their noses, while humans have only about 5 million. This makes a cat’s sense of smell about 14 times better than a human’s!  Scented litters are quite often too much for a cat’s nose.  What is best for cats is an odorless, dust free litter that is also soft to step into.  Cleaning the box regularly with just soap and water will help to keep the box from smelling like an outhouse to your cat.

Have multiple litter boxes.  Even if you only have one cat, multiple litter boxes will help to keep elimination problems to a minimum.  Consider how it is for you to have to go a long way when you have to go.  Keep a box on each level of your home in and not so difficult places to get to.  Also, some cats prefer separate boxes for urine and feces.

Have regular grooming sessions.  Lots of cats love to be brushed and this can add to your bond with your feline friend.  It also has the added benefit of reducing hairballs and helping you to know your cat’s body well, allowing for early detection of injuries or changes you may want to check with your veterinarian about.

Turn your carrier into a cozy cat hideout.  Getting the cat into a carrier is a big issue for many cat owners, causing a whole lot of stress for  both you and your cat. You can use a cat’s desire to hide to your advantage.  Keep the carrier out in a well used area of the house, such as the living room. Use comfy blankets to create a cozy cave for her to hide in.  Add some toys and she will consider it a great place to be.  If she is reluctant to enter you can use treats or a wand toy to entice her.  You won’t need to chase her around the house every time you need to get to the vet, or worse, totally lose her to hiding and have to cancel your appointment altogether.  This can also reduce stress at vet visits because her safe and relaxing space goes right along with her.

Schedule regular play sessions.  Cats like to have a predictable world.  Most owners do have regular feeding times, but adding in regular playtimes is a great way to help his world be more predictable.  It also increases your chances of playing with him, strengthening your bond.  Remember that your cat does love to interact with you!

Create a warm and cozy spot.  We all know cats like to lounge in a sunny window!  Cats prefer warmer temperatures than we do and since you are not going to keep your house at 80 degrees, you can create a nice spot for your cat by placing blankets or a bed near a source of heat, such as a vent or fireplace.

Think vertical.  We tend to set up our living spaces with all the furniture on the floor.  Cats like to climb and can feel safer up high.  Cat trees or shelves or perches up on the walls will create a happy dimension for your friend, as well as provide them with a safe space from which to view the world.

Music!  Putting on some relaxing music, especially while you are out, will help your cat to be less anxious.  Studies show that relaxing music can reduce a cat’s heart rate.

Learn to speak cat.  Cats blink slowly and languidly while they are content and relaxed, if you return the slow blink you are communicating your love back to her in her own language.  Cats accept our slow blinking as a signal to be relaxed in our presence. And increasing your understanding of cat body language can help you to know what your cat needs.

Know how to help your cat if an injury occurs.  Be familiar with pet first aid and CPR so you can be a help to your friend if the worst should occur.  This can not only potentially save your cat’s life, but will increase your confidence and relaxation in an emergency situation.  Keep important phone numbers close by, such as your veterinarian and ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435).

Teach your cat to work with you. Cats are often thought of a being uncooperative or uninterested in working with you.  But this just isn’t true.  Use some yummy treats, petting, or play with a favorite toy to help your cat learn that cooperation can benefit him too.  They can be taught to scratch in appropriate places or to sit on the floor rather than the counter while you prepare food.